. There are numerous factors that can affect the price of a print, including how it is produced and how artists interact with it, so conduct your research prior to purchasing one. ], Woman at a door hatch talking to a man and children [The Schoolmaster], Landscape with a cottage and haybarn: oblong, Landscape with a cottage and a large tree, Christ crucified between the two thieves: an oval plate, Sick woman with a large white headdress [Saskia]. Unfortunately, the image may have been printed on part of a sheet that does not have a watermark, in which case we have to rely on the paper structure alone to determine the approximate date of its production. One of the cheapest Rembrandt paintings is The Unconscious Patient (Allegory of Smell), which was sold for $2.3 million in 2006. Next comes images of saints. Sheet of studies, with a woman lying ill in bed, etc. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of . Because there are so many different watermarks in Rembrandts etchings alone, it can be difficult to identify an unknown mark. Etching 3 1/2 x 2 1/2" 1646 Edition: State II/II . In 1916, Beaumont applied a layer . As one of the scions who transformed etching from a new technique to a respected art form, his printed impressions of himself are as respected as his painted ones. Limited Edition Print: Etching on Ingres D'arches Off-White Laid Paper. This is still the main catalogue raisonne of all Rembrandt prints, and has been reprinted numerous times up until 1982. Vintage prints by renowned artists, rare prints in good condition, and old prints in good condition are all potential gold mines. . Rembrandts scenes of Dutch landscapes are particularly captivating in their serenity and harmony. Rembrandt's etched works of art are recognized as the most distinguished body of work ever . Original etching printed in black ink on laid paper bearing a portion of an unidentified watermark. Its also possible to see if an impression was made during Rembrandts lifetime or if it was made posthumously. A multifaceted artist, Rembrandt excelled in the mediums of painting, drawing, and etching. It is rare to see true etchings, which are printed with the artists pencil and signed on the back. The artist covers the metal with resin or a substance of similar consistency. Rembrandt was born Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn in 1606, though he is now generally referred to as simply Rembrandt. The corpus of Rembrandt's etchings is less problematic, thanks in large part to the eighteenth-century catalog compiled by Adam von Bartsch. A great piece of work by Jackson Pollock dripped onto the canvas. Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-Portrait in a Velvet Cap with Plume, 1638, etching on laid paper, Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.7201 Rembrandt's self-portraits in the National Gallery of Art collection Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-Portrait Drawing at a Window , 1648, etching, drypoint, and burin, Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.7134 An original Rembrandt Van Rijn etching. In some cases the early states of the prints are well documented, so if its clear that Rembrandt himself made changes to a plate, an early state would definitely be a lifetime impression. Historical Description. The artist has signed the piece in the lower right corner, as well as the edition number (249/250). Rembrandts biblical prints convey dramatic scenes that best expressed powerful, human emotions, as exemplified in the renownedRembrandt etching The Hundred Guilder Print. The etching plates are also highly valuable, but restrikes are cheap enough to allow anyone the opportunity to own a print by a favorite artist. Watermarks, along with the grid of wires called chain and laid lines that make up . As with many artists of the time, Rembrandt originally made a name for himself through his portraits. In particular, Rembrandts etchings display his innovative use of materials and etching techniques. Much research has been carried out to determine the types of papers used by different printmakers over the course of their careers. With improved technology and increased demand, hundreds of impressions could be printed. The lamps in this set have American lacquers and an original period shade. SPONSORED. ], Bust of an old man with a flowing beard, the head bowed forward, the left shoulder unshaded, Self portrait with curly hair and white collar, Man in a coat and fur cap leaning against a bank, Old man in a long cloak sitting in an armchair, Ragged peasant with his hands behind him, holding a stick, Beggar seated warming his hands at a chafing dish, Self portrait in a cloak with a falling collar: bust, Self portrait in a soft hat and embroidered cloak, Old woman seated in a cottage with a string of onions on the wall, A polander standing with his stick: right profile, Bust of an old bearded man, looking down, three-quarters right, Bearded man, in a furred oriental cap and robe [The artist's father? 68.101.i. Etchings and aquatints are made by using acid to bite the recesses into the plate, while lines are scratched directly into the plate to create adrypoint. These items have been produced for many years, with earlier versions available from the 18th Century and newer variations made as recently as . Masterworks Fine Art Gallery. Hendrik was a great admirer of art and architecture and was very impressed with Rembrandts etchings and paintings. To be able to trace a print back to one or perhaps several such celebrated collections ennobles the print and raises its value, giving the owner or potential buyer the confidence that it is indeed a fine and important example. It is not a matter of mere snobbery or of authenticity the sense that a sheet was handled by the artist and printed in his workshop but of quality and aesthetic pleasure. or Best Offer. The following is a list of etchings by the Dutch painter and etcher Rembrandt, with the catalogue numbers of Adam Bartsch. It is possible, however, that the value will rise if the signature is identified. To prepare the plate for etching, it is first polished to remove all scratches and imperfections from the surface. The technical . 24 Rembrandt's free use of line, the unique deep black of many of his etchings and his masterly use of the drypoint were very popular and his work was much sought after by the many print collectors of the time. Theres a fancy word for thinking about the things of the world this way: a taxonomy. Is from a famous artist. Many of these were taken apart, framed and glazed because they leant an air of high culture and highbrow taste. He added the silent 'd' to his signature for reasons unknown, in 1633. A circa 1642 Rembrandt self-portrait etching in a flat cap and embroidered dress only state signed catalog B26 in excellent condition sharp lines framed in silk matt and quality frame under UV glass. Privacy Policy. An etching is considered an original work of art because it is not a copy of another work of art. Van Rijn (1606-1669). Top Ten Mistakes My Clients Made in a Disaster, A Professional Photographers Top Ten Tips for Photographing Objects, 15 Tips from a Professional Appraiser, Pre-Disaster, INVESTIGATE my weekly posts about what YOU own, WATCH my videos of lectures, custom road shows, national valuation events, local museum talks, Local legends in the art world: Popo and Ruby Lee. Fine-art prints are typically limited editions of 20, 30 or 50 copies. The earliest printed images in Europe were created in the 14th century, by which time China was already looking back at a 1,000-year-old printmaking tradition. It is STILL not completed. 0 bids. Lent is a time for prayer and reflection on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Etching is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines or areas are incised using acid into a metal plate in order to hold the ink. Sheet 130 x 91 mm. From 1642 1646, he expanded his school and took on more students, including artists Samuel van Hoogstraten and Karel Fabritius. Etching. The Zee-Vaert, Handelende vande gedenckraeberdighste Zeerden met de Daeraenklevande op en Onderganghen der Voornaemste Heerschappijen de Pair of Antelope lamps by Rembrandt with original restored shades to create a fun and unique statement for any modern home. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn is considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art. In 1646, Rembrandt began a relationship with his housekeeper Hendrickje Stoffels, and, in 1654, she gave birth to a daughter, Cornelia. This method can be used to create a tonal palette that is subtle and nuanced. Framed Etching - 7 Watchers $5,300. As attested to by a recent sale of the artist's etchings at Christie's (London, 2006), many of them significantly outperform their estimates: the famous Christ Crucified Between the Two Thieves (B., Holl. 220 Hamilton Ave, Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Landscape Country Lane Cottages Benjamin Wilson 1751 Etching Rembrandt Imitating at the best online prices at eBay! If you are going to buy a Rembrandt, you want to know what the world knows. of At Seaside Art Gallery, you can find the perfect piece of art. Little by little, the fine ridges of a woodblock are flattened or break, and the block may even crack; later impressions of woodcuts show gaps, the lines become broader, the image coarse and uneven. He received numerous commissions and opened a large workshop where he took on new pupils. A . Ending Feb 13 at 11:36AM PST 3d 19h. American Association of Appraisers, Certified Member. It only took a change of perspective to realise that metal plates could be engraved specifically for the creation of images, and that multiple impressions of these images could be printed. Shortly after, he decided to add a window to the background of the plate, and printed some additional impressions. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Rembrandt prints at auction April 28: From left to right: Self Portrait with a Raised Sabre, etching, 1634.Estimate $30,000 to $50,000; The Rat Catcher, etching and drypoint, 1632.Estimate $25,000 to $35,000. Name: _____ Period: _____ AP Art History Snapshot Image #: 87 Title: Self-portrait with Saskia Content Area: 3 Artist/Culture: Rembrandt van Rijn; Dutch Medium: Etching Date: 1636 Location / Size: 4" Style (if applicable): Northern (Dutch) Baroque Snapshot: Form (What does it look like? Our Art Value Guide provides free information about how to value your Rembrandt van Rijn Artwork. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1877 Fine Art Antique Print - CHRIST BEFORE PILATE Etching Rembrandt (258) at the best online prices at eBay! Look at my first paragraph: B-128 and B-271. Those are the numbers assigned to Rembrandts prints by the late 18th through early 19th century scholar Johann Adam Bernhard Ritter von Bartsch (1757-1821) of Austria. While Rembrandt was overjoyed with the birth of Titus, his happiness was short-lived, as Saskia died of tuberculosis in 1642, a year after Titus birth. Bartsch listed according to subject matter, or genre. Rembrandt etchings are available for sale in a variety of styles and colors on 1stDerivs. Lot 118: Rembrandt van Rijn, Self Portrait in a Cap, Laughing, etching, 1630. A certified art appraiser is responsible for determining the authenticity and value of works of art, such as etchings. Despite the formation of the Rembrandt Research Project in 1968, there is little universal consensus on all of the Dutch master's works. None of the etchings is more significant than 21 by 18 inches; many are of postcard estimate or littler, and one, The Little Polander, measures just 75% of an inch wide and two and one-quarter inches high. The etching closest to you is by James Whistler, and that dates from around 1863. A limited edition print by a well-known artist can sell for thousands of dollars, while a mass-produced print may only be worth a few dollars. with plumed cap and lowered sabre, Christ and the woman of Samaria: among ruins, Self portrait wearing a soft cap: full face, head only, Christ driving the moneychangers from the Temple, St. Jerome kneeling in prayer, looking down, Jan Uytenbogaert, preacher of the Remonstrants [1557-1644], Old bearded man in a high fur cap, with eyes closed, Bald old man with a short beard, in right profile, Young man in a velvet cap [Petrus Sylvius, preacher? Eight original etchings by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 - 1669) are now available for the first time in nearly one hundred years - - the Millennium Impressions. Rembrandts powerful use of light and shadow to create a heightened sense of drama first became strikingly apparent in The Hundred Guilder Print, as we witness Christ illuminated at the center of the composition, standing against a dark and mysterious background. His unparalleled skills and achievements as an etcher have made him a continuous source of inspiration to scholars and collectors alike, as well as a profound influence on many later artists, including Goya, Whistler and Picasso. A portrait print of Cardinal Albrecht of Brandenburg engraved by Drer himself in 1523, on the other hand, gives us a rare indication of the numbers of impressions printed and the prices paid. Over the course of his long career, he made over 80 self-portraits in oil, in chalk, in pen and ink and wash, and in etching. Palo Alto, CA, Van Gogh Identified in Background of Toulouse-Lautrec Drawing, The History of Rembrandts Copper Etching Plates, Saint Peter and Saint John Healing the Cripple at the Gate of the Temple, 1659, Beggars Receiving Alms at the Door of a House, 1648, Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Among Ruins, 1634, Jakob Thomasz Haringh (The Young Haring), 1655, Nude Man Seated and Another Standing, with a Woman and Baby in the Background, c. 1646, Rembrandt's Mother in Widow's Dress and Black Gloves, 1632, Studies of the Heads of Saskia and Other Women, 1636, Jan Uytenbogaert, Arminian Preacher, 1635, The Descent from the Cross: Second Plate, 1633, Jan Antonides van der Linden, Professor of Medicine, c. 1665. To the extent that I receive anything of value . has a series of 12, which indicates a portfolio, generated for the public in the 1920-40s. Bartschs scholarship is famous for his work on Rembrandts prints and founded the worlds finest collection of Old Master prints, today called The Albertina. It is not necessary to have a signature, monogram, or other distinguishing feature of your Rembrandt print to make it valuable. Rembrandt etchings and drypoints, were made working on copper plates, creating ink-holding furrows in these plates either directly (using a drypoint needle) or with etching (drawing through a wax-like substance covering a plate, then bathing the plate in acid to create furrows). The work was noticed by several Old Master dealers and was thought to depict Smell. If you believe you have a work by Rembrandt-paintings, drawing, or etching-we are prepared to evaluate it for you. Available for sale from Forum Auctions, Rembrandt van Rijn, David at Prayer (1652), Etching, 14.1 9.1 cm His innovations to the art of etching would go on to influence Goya, Picasso, Chagall, and generations of artists to come. If you want to see just how painstakingly detailed these are, go to the International Foundation for Art Research (www.ifar.org) and plug in a famous artists name. Light Diffusers and custom-designed Fiberglass lampshades with fiberglass frames. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. Etching, circa 1630, on laid paper, without watermark. An etching, regardless of whether it is a print or not, cannot be considered to be created. On 1stDibs, there are several options of rembrandt etchings available for sale. Each change or addition to the plate that can be seen in a print is referred to as a 'state' of the print. Rembrandt's etchings skillfully convey human emotion as viewed through the eyes of Rembrandt. Our team of scholars, connoisseurs, auction-house specialists, and forensic researchers can provide you with certificates of art authentication, condition reports, provenance histories, and appraisals. ETCHING PRINT 17TH CT Signed C . In our inventory, we sell items for an average of $8,256. Hendrick Goltzius (1558-1617) after Bartholomeus Spranger (1546-1611). Traditionally (and still) considered nearly valueless by reputable dealers, Rembrandt etchings restrikes now enjoy a new life on the market, largely due to the presence of huge numbers of internet buyers eager to obtain a real Rembrandt print. Original Heliogravure on paper "A Cottage with White Pales" from the Rembrandt's Etching Suite. It was at this time that Rembrandt began to call himself by one name Rembrandt in the style of the Italian masters. Find artist info, artworks for sale, and past pricing data from our auction archives. Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the . Very few examples survive of these earliest prints, which were created by anonymous craftsmen. Prints pulled from the original etching plate are obviously the most valuable. In 1962, the piece was valued at $100 million. Issues of workshop attributions or the help of assistants in certain paintings further complicates the issue, and the authorship of several well-known paintings, such the David and Jonathan (1642; The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg), remains disputed. Perhaps in order to keep a record of the engraved decorations on metalworks such as boxes, plates or armour, gold and silversmiths would rub the surfaces with ink and create an impression of the incised ornamentation by pressing a piece of paper against it. There are also many other extremely fine examples of etchings made by Rembrandt in the spring auction, including the very scarce self-portrait in costume, as Rembrandt frequently . $495.00. After Rembrandt van Rijn (1606 - 1669), The Gold Weigher, etching and drypoint on laid paper, possibly published in the 18th century by Captain William Baillie, 24 x 20.5 cm, hinge mounted on to card, unframed; and After Albrecht Drer (1471 - 1528), Knight, Death and the Devil, engraving on paper, 24 x 19 cm, mounted at the corners on to card . B 270, Beggas at the door of a house Est. Most of the earliest engravings were quite small, hand-coloured and pasted into books, thus serving as cheap substitutes for book illuminations. A true master of detail through his expert use of line and shadow, it's not difficult to see why Rembrandtetchingsfor sale and paintings in museums are consistently among the most sought after and valuable Old Masters. As the buyer, you should be aware of possible: Following the Biblical tale from the New Testament, Rembrandt The Raising of Lazarus, c. 1632 dramatically captures the moment in which Lazarus rises from the grave. Roma is a city in the Italian Republic. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn, born in Leiden on July 15, 1606, was the son of a miller, Harmen Gerritsz van Rijn, and his wife, Neeltgen van Zuytbrouck. The painting depicts a man who has fainted and is being tended to by two women. The plate must first be hand-inked in order to be created. From early on, paper mills marked their papers with watermarks. . Rembrandts scenes of ordinary people going about their everyday lives were inspired by his own observations and sketches of the world around him. Cordier . The resulting image is then inked and transferred to a piece of paper. In particular, Rembrandt Experts anticipate new attributions in paintings and drawings, the two areas of the master's output that remain the most contested among scholars and connoisseurs. Rembrandts early etched landscape scenes typically focus on a detailed foreground placed against a delicately suggested horizon, while his later etched landscape scenes convey more detailed backgrounds, often including imaginary elements such as mountains or exotic buildings. Once the resin cools, the artist uses an etching tool to carve a design into the resin. Often, especially in the case of famous printmakers such as Drer and Rembrandt, the blocks or plates continued to be used for printing long after the artists demise sometimes well into the 19thor even 20thcentury. The state of conservation, the rarity, importance and desirability of the subject, the knowledge of who is active in the market at that moment, general changes of taste, and provenance. Worn plates make worn impressions. While his landscape etchings range from quick sketches to detailed studies of nature and mans relationship to his environment, most of his etched landscapes depict locations in or nearby Amsterdam. The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size, Gary Schwartz (editor). van Rijn (Dutch (active Leiden and Amsterdam), 1606-1669) Reverse copy after a painting of 1634 by Rembrandt Harmensz. A watermarked paper etching depicts the interior of a Synagoge as people gather around. Reflections on Rembrandt Eames Fine Art. Rembrandts etchings also offer psychological interpretations that evoke personal involvement or investment with his subjects they tend to focus on the human soul, displaying personality through the power of gesture and expression. Rembrandt was a pioneer in terms of etching, a style that requires a copper plate to be . The process has its roots in the armorers trade, but it was eventually used to mass produce images on paper. How many good impressions of any one print could be pulled? Privacy Policy. But Rembrandt print connoisseurship is particularly involved and complex. Intaglio printmaking is an intaglio method of engraving lines and areas into metal plates using acid. An etching, for example, creates a different effect than a traditional printmaker, in addition to its own unique characteristics. In 1641, Rembrandt and Saskias son Titus was born their only child to survive to adulthood. For example, when Rembrandt first created the portrait etching of Jan Lutma, Goldsmith in 1656, he left the background mostly blank and printed a few . London, 1923, cat. A 17th century/lifetime impression of Bartsch, Usticke and New Hollstein's fourth and final state of . These worthy tomes include the artists bibliographies, titles, sizes; dates of the work and reproductions; and who has owned the work. They are in the style of Rembrandt. Passepartput: cm 28-2919, and measurement: cm 4934. The following is a list of etchings by the Dutch painter and etcher Rembrandt, . The painting presents the ultimate conundrum for assessing its value: It was purchased in 1958 for 45 and sold in 2017 for $450 million. View Art Value Guide. Though such exceptional works are a rarity they are a testament to the continued interest in and value of Rembrandt's etchings. A further subset of collecting is provided by the direct copies of Rembrandt's prints created by 18th, 19th and 20th century artists - the 'after Rembrandt' etchings that fetch sums in the hundreds of pounds or less. Rembrandt held a particular fascination for beggars a fact evidenced by the many depictions of them as destitute, elderly, injured, or sick within Rembrandts etchings. It is still a matter of research and academic debate as to where the very first woodcuts in Europe were made, whether in Italy or north of the Alps. The combination of various states of Rembrandts prints, as well as his distinct printing techniques, created a sense of uniqueness in a method known for its high quality and mass production qualities. Signed in plate by artist; signed to lower margin by printer. van Rijn (Dutch (active Leiden and Amsterdam), 1606-1669) It is well documented, for example, that until about 1520, Drer frequently used paper with a watermark in the shape of a Bulls Head, and that early impressions of certain prints etched by Rembrandt during the 1640s appear on paper with a Fools Cap watermark (see example below). The youngest son of at least ten children, Rembrandt was not expected to carry on his father's business. When ink is applied to damp paper by pressing it against a metal plate, an outline of the metal plates outer edges is created. Logically, self-portraits get the lowest numbers; they come first in the list of works by an Old Master printer (the term Old Master ceases to be used for works after 1830). When did engraving emerge as a technique and how did it evolve? 1648. A signature on a print or fake typically indicates that it is genuine. Because copper plates are soft and can be battered or burnished, the artist was able to make this work. Rembrandts etchings depict biblical scenes both from the Old Testament and the New Testament. F. W. H. Hollstein Dutch and Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts. Lifetime impressions can be seen in various art museums around the world such as the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Holland, and the . An original fine-art print is one that was created by an artist with the goal of reproducing it in small batches. Because of their unique process and the skill required to create them, etchings are generally more expensive than other forms of prints. The works of the great graphic visionary Francisco de Goya (1746-1828), who has been described as the last Old Master and the first modern artist, serve as a useful, if somewhat arbitrary end point. When bathing certain areas in acid, it is possible to create darker tones. Martin Schongauer (c. 1445-1491), The Flagellation, from: The Master of the Playing Cards (active circa 1435-55). If you are lucky enough to find one of Rembrandts original etchings for sale, it would be a wise investment to purchase it. A plate can be made of copper, iron, or zinc. Most early prints appear to have been images intended for private devotion, such as the Man of Sorrows, the Virgin or a saint, depicted in relatively simple outlines and meant to be hand-coloured. An etching made using a metal plate was a method preferred by artists such as Rembrandt, according to the Fine Art Advocacy. There is another etching option, but the artist must ink it every time. Cir. As attested to by a recent sale of the artist's etchings at Christie's (London, 2006), many of them significantly outperform their estimates: the famous Christ Crucified Between the Two Thieves (B., Holl. How did these respective techniques develop over time? Rembrandt then traveled to Amsterdam, where his artistic development and identity as a Dutch artist began to flourish under the tutelage of Dutch painter Peter Lastman. He became a patron of sorts, assisting Rembrandt in jumpstarting his career as a professional artist. Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandts life was riddled with extreme highs and lows, yet he remains one of the most accomplished artists of all time. Antique engravings are highly sought after, despite the fact that they are prints rather than paintings. However, their value also depends on the popularity of the artist and the edition size. 78; H. 270), estimated between $380,000 and 560,000, sold for an astonishing $971,454. The artists aesthetic is determined by the piece. How important is the question of when an Old Master print was made in terms of determining its value? We will research its value and popularity for you. Then images of allegories. Sheet of studies: head of the artist, a beggar couple, heads of an old man and woman, etc. A shallow drypoint line would wear down quickly; the burr created when the drypoint line was drawn would wear off particularly quickly, losing its capacity to hold ink after perhaps 20 or 30 impressions. ], The artist's mother seated, in an oriental headdress: half-length, The artist's mother with her hand on her chest: small bust, Bust of an old woman in a furred cloak and heavy headdress, Self portrait with long bushy hair: head only, The barrel-organ player [Polander standing with arms folded], Bust of an old man with flowing beard and white sleeve, Bust of an old man with a fur cap and flowing beard, nearly full face, eyes direct, The artist's mother seated at a table, looking right: three-quarter length, Old man with beard, fur cap and velvet cloak. Colorful textures and shapes, as well as a wide range of colors, are ideal for decorating a room. Ancient and unique forms of art, etching is used to depict scenes from history or mythology. Antone Heller, who designed the design for the Gorham Old Masters pottery, created an 8 inch sterling silver original cheese scoop. The cover of an Imag magazine article on the art of portrait etching. Valuable Rembrandt prints do not only have to be from the 1600s (during Rembrandt's lifetime). Rembrandt Harmensz. Triple Portrait with Lady Fainting, a 1970s oil on board, was sold by Bloomfield, New Jersey auction house Nye and Company. has two etchings on paper mounted on a sheet. Rembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch painter and etcher who is considered to be one of the greatest artists of all time.