intramuscular injection sites in dogs and cats

In feedlot cattle, the respiratory form is most common. Individual animal and vaccine variability make it difficult to estimate the duration of protective immunity. If you are not experienced in administering intramuscular injections, your veterinarian can answer all of your questions and help you understand how to safely give the injection. Intramuscular injections in dogs can be performed on the quadriceps, lumbodorsal, or triceps muscle. Suturing model made from socks and T-shirt, 20. It is a worldwide problem that presents primarily as an acute respiratory read more. The dosage is 2 mg/lb, or 0.02 mL/lb, which equates to 1 mL for every 50 lb of body weight. If youre administering an intramuscular injection to your dog, the question you might be asking yourself is: Do you pinch the skin? Optional vaccines may include canine coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, leptospirosis, and Lyme disease. Intramuscular- within the muscle, different specific sites are indicated for SA, EQ, and FA! Is this medication too viscus to be given by this route-can it be diluted? 0000006940 00000 n IM for intramuscular; SC or SQ for subcutaneous, and so on. Others can be injected into a vein (intravenous, or IV injection) or into a muscle (intramuscular, or IM injection). In dogs, the appropriate sites for intramuscular injections include the quadriceps, lumbodorsal, and triceps muscles. The commonly adopted technique and site for intramuscular injection in the cat are described, and the often resulting inadequacy and risk are discussed. Dog Restraint for Lateral Saphenous Blood Draw/IV Catheter, 17. The injections are given in the subcutaneous tissue (sub = under; cutaneous = skin), which is considerably looser in the dog than in the human. It is important to note that modified live vaccines against viruses that cause abortion should not be used in pregnant animals, because the vaccine itself may cause abortion. Reporting Animal Cruelty: The Role of the Veterinarian Manual (MN-Animal Folks), 26. FIG 3 Site of intramuscular injection FIG 4. Good technique minimizes this but even so, many animals will react to the injection. ALWAYS look it up! It is also less painful for the patient. inject into the opposite side to which you are standing (if feasible). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Several reasons may contribute to post-injection stiffness, including age, previous injuries, and overexertion. Additionally, a used needle can be painful for your dog. 0000006144 00000 n 1|fU=lhT~=ie>K /7w/k$e}t}GKi^k,3I[L3Ig:MTZj%ZgFn+0&%onj2L&Lrk.mtw:Gj,;O*G/c.|W>]ig"nx v6if[nv'/eRfJ{BWO0#$M(K@Y Injection into muscle is not without some risk since there are many important structurese.g. owners of diabetic animals are taught how to administer insulin subcutaneously so that they can give regular injections to their pet at home. Intramuscular injection demonstration Show more Show more 3:57 16K views 61K views 8 months ago 5 years ago Almost yours: 2 weeks, on us 100+ live channels are waiting for you with zero hidden. How to give a Dog and a Cat an IM (Intramusular) injection? The average intramuscular dose for dogs is 20 mg. For easier injections, grab some of that skin to make a skin tent.. Tapping the barrel while it is needle-side-up pushes the bubbles to the tip. A dogs vaccines are usually administered using a subcutaneous injection. Skin should be swabbed with alcohol. 0000013654 00000 n When this is done, testing the animal for antibodies to this specific antigen enables DIVA to occur. Verify and double check everything. You should consult your veterinarian before administering an injection, as the depth and needle length will differ from animal to animal. Drugs given into muscles are absorbed very quickly because there is a good blood supply to muscle tissue. A veterinarian should always assess the relative risks and benefits to an animal when determining the frequency of revaccination. 0000030652 00000 n Is there a different dose via this route? When a mixture of antigens is given to an animal simultaneously, they may compete with one another. Massage will increase circulation and help the body heal itself. What happens if I 'miss' with an injection? Essential (or core) vaccines should be given to all animals of a species, and veterinarians should ensure that immunity is maintained throughout an animal's life by appropriate revaccination. arteries, veins and nerves running through the muscle tissue. Alternatively, IMs can be given in the hamstring muscle on the backside of the leg. Dog Restraint For Cephalic Blood Draw/IV Catheter, 18. Our massive online inventory is filled with over-the-counter syringes and needles of all sizes, as well as a wide variety of medications. Now, How many lbs is 39 kg? The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. 0000013878 00000 n Appropriate sites for intramuscular injection are: The hamstrings (muscles at the back of the thigh) should generally be avoided due to the possibility of damage to the important sciatic nerve that runs in this area. 0000014188 00000 n Veterinary Clinical Skills Compendium Copyright by Susan Spence. This technique can also be used for subcutaneous injections, though penetration of a blood vessel is far less likely to occur here. Rsum. The needle used for subcutaneous injections should be 0.5 to 1 inch in length. The standard size needles to use for canine injections are 21 to 23-gauge needle, 1 to 1.5 inches long. endstream endobj 6 0 obj <>]/Pages 1 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 7 0 obj <. Good technique minimizes this but even so, many animals will react to the injection. If the dog experiences any pain during or after the injection, you may want to massage the area to relieve the discomfort. In feedlot cattle, the respiratory form is most common. We have excellent vet-recommended disinfectants and cleaners. Often a restraining device is required because these can be painful and post a risk to the animal and to you. If youre giving your dog an intramuscular injection, make sure you massage the area before the injection. Different Syringe Tips and Their Uses, 53. Although it is not possible to devise precise schedules for each vaccine, certain principles are common to all methods of active immunization. Get the right information from your vet, then get the right care products for your pet. Because of the complexity of many disease syndromes or to avoid giving animals multiple injections, it is common to use mixtures of organisms in single vaccines. Share on Facebook . 0000012952 00000 n the triceps muscle (behind the humerus (arm bone) in the front leg). If possible, avoid using the same spot for each injection. It is important to check that the needle has not accidentally been placed in a blood vessel (particularly an artery) in the muscle, before giving the injection. Many therapeutic and diagnostic agents used in veterinary medicine must be injected parenterally in animals (fluids, biologics, medications, test agents). These vaccines can be administered during your dog's yearly exam. The used needles and syringes should then be carefully stored in a sealed container or sharps box and returned to the veterinary practice for safe disposal. 68NFDFI Prime-boosting has been most widely investigated in attempts to improve the effectiveness of DNA plasmid vaccines. Fortunately, there are some ways to avoid these risks. Having someone assist you will make the procedure easier. Insulin Syringes Difference between U 100 and U 40 and Emergency Conversion Chart, 54. 0000002320 00000 n As for intravenous injections, you usually need to leave those to the veterinarian. To make things easier for you, try distracting your dog with a tasty treat, which he or she can eat while youre injecting the vaccine. Make sure the area is clean and dry, and that you can reach the top of the dogs back without causing your dog to become uncomfortable. 0000033974 00000 n To administer the injection, use a 0.5-inch-long needle. With most pets, the best subcutaneous injection sites are located behind the neck and shoulder blades. Nebulised drugs can be used for the treatment of respiratory disease and administration by this route allows rapid penetration to the local site where they are to have their action. supplies, Pet Nail Trimmers and Blood Stop Products, guide to the different types of needles and syringes, over-the-counter syringes and needles of all sizes, 5 Important Tips for Keeping Pets Safe From Coronavirus, 2020 Guide to the Best Dog and Cat Dewormer, Your Guide On How To Treat Eye Infections In Dogs, 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Giving Insulin to Your Pet, Fish Doxycycline: Antibiotics for Your Aquatic Amigo, What to Know About Administering Injections to Animals, Syringes and Needle Types Uses and Safe Disposal. This may happen when you are learning to give injections, especially when using the very fine ultra-sharp needles used for insulin administration. The veterinarians instructions or the label on the container will tell you the volume of medication that needs to be injected. This is the route used for administration of most injections and vaccinations/boosters. An IM injection is the next fastest. The loose skin over the shoulders and neck is an ideal injection location for canines. However, there is no reason why different forms of a vaccine could not be used for priming and for boosting. insulin. After giving your pet an injection, you may want to give him a massage to help ease the pain and promote circulation. Your IP: You should be aware that some communities have strict rules about disposal of medical waste material so do not throw the needle and syringe into the trash until you know if this is permissible. The recommended site for IM injections in dogs . This route is not suitable for administration of irritant medications as they may cause severe skin reaction and damage. Verify and double check everything. Never administer an injection through dirty or infected skin. Drinking water vaccines are increasingly employed in large swine operations. You should swab the area with an alcohol pad. 2.3k. These areas of the dogs body have fewer pain receptors, making them a great choice for IMs. Lift the skin on the dogs shoulder and insert the syringe into the tented area. Think about where you are standing when placing an IM injection into the hind quarters in cattle to avoid the risk of being kicked e.g. This practice can lead to soreness and can make your pet uncomfortable. And how much pain can IMs cause? b. Injections can be made via intradermal (ID), subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), or intravenous (IV) routes. Local adverse vaccine reactions include pain at the injection site, hair loss or change in hair color at the injection site, and swellings. Allergies: Atopic Dermatitis (Airborne) in Dogs and Cats. 0000030988 00000 n What are the contraindications for this medication? Subcutaneous- just under the skin in subcutaneous fat layer, ex) Penicillin G, SQ fluids, vaccines-check label! Most medications are given subcutaneously. Dissection kit and huck towel pack (to simulate sterile sx pack), 31. Inactivated vaccines are not very effective in conferring protective immunity in the face of maternal antibodies. 2. o [pig guinea] : US 9.458,536 B2 Felts Et Al; . INTRAMUSCULAR USE OF ALFAXALONE IN CATS A PubMed search of "alfaxalone" and "intramuscular" produces over 200 hits with studies involving both cats and dogs, but also ranging from hedgehogs and ducks to bearded dragons and koalas. The low end of the dose is used for moderate sedation, the high end of the dose for deep . Want to create or adapt books like this? When ready to inject, ensure the syringe is fully pushed into the needle hub to stop the syringe and injection Online Shop Software powered by 3DCart. 1. Most dogs do not seem to mind routine injections. 0. An alternative site and technique are suggested to ensure a more reliable effect when an intramuscular injection is indicated. Intramuscular injections are more painful than subcutaneous ones. The commonly adopted technique and site for intramuscular injection in the cat are described, and the often resulting inadequacy and risk are discussed. There are also many other sites that work well, including the gluteal muscle. . o [ canine influenza] Learning motor skills, the basics (Evertoon), 2. The other injection routes mentioned above are mainly used in hospitalized animals and are given by those professionally trained to do so. IM injections for canines are generally performed in the thigh muscles on the front of the rear limb or the hamstring muscles on the backside of the rear leg. Needles for these should be longer than those for subcutaneous ones, but if they are too long, they could harm tissue and nerves. This article will answer your questions about IM administration in dogs. startxref Only naturally infected animals will have antibodies to that antigen. It may also relieve some of the discomforts of the injection for the dog. The first step in giving a canine intramuscular injection is to prepare the needle and syringe. The vast majority of equine vaccines are administered by intramuscular (IM) injection, and a few are administered . But the elbow should be on the opposite side of the selected paw (ie if we are kolm in the left thigh, the line is drawn from the right elbow). SUMMARY Confidosetm IM Auto-Injector Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person and Date Prepared . A significant difference likely exists between the minimal level of immunity required to protect most animals and the level of immunity required to ensure protection of all animals. 0000013765 00000 n A positive action for insertion of needles into muscles reduces muscle damage and pain and massaging the site after injection disperses the injection and may help to reduce pain. Given the nature of syringes and needles, the procedure can be quite delicate and potentially painful. 0000028458 00000 n These intramuscular injections are usually on the neck, chest, glute, or hind leg, though it may differ depending on the animal, there are fewer pain receptors is muscle tissues making it an ideal site for more irritating or viscous medications. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Types of Injections Subcutaneous Injections for Dogs and Cats; Female Dog Urethral Catheterization- Using Vaginal Speculum, 16. Make sure that the needle is angled downward at about 30 to 45 degrees.